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Proper Form for Back Squat:
- Starting Position: Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and position the barbell across your upper traps (high-bar) or slightly lower on your rear delts (low-bar). Grip the bar just outside shoulder width.
- Hand Placement: Keep wrists straight and elbows pointing slightly down and back to maintain bar stability.
- Engage Your Core: Brace your core, keep your chest up, and maintain a neutral spine.
- Squat Motion: Push your hips back and bend your knees to lower into a squat while keeping your weight on your heels and midfoot.
- Depth & Control: Lower until your thighs are at least parallel to the ground or deeper if mobility allows, keeping your back straight.
- Driving Up: Push through your heels and midfoot to return to the starting position, keeping your chest up.
Common Mistakes:
- Leaning Too Far Forward: Keep your torso upright to avoid excessive strain on the lower back.
- Letting Knees Cave In: Keep your knees aligned with your toes to prevent joint stress.
- Not Hitting Proper Depth: Squatting too shallow reduces muscle activation. Aim for at least parallel depth.
- Using Too Much Weight: Excessive weight can lead to poor form and loss of control. Start with manageable resistance.
- Lifting Heels Off the Ground: Keep your heels planted to maintain balance and power.
- Overarching or Rounding the Back: Maintain a neutral spine throughout the movement to avoid injury.